Matthieu Le Lain

Matthieu Le Lain

AI for astronomy & astrophysics

IRISA, Université Bretagne Sud, France

About me

PhD student at IRISA, Université Bretagne Sud (expected 2026), and lecturer in computer science, working on foundation models for astronomy and astrophysics, with a broader interest in deep learning applied to scientific data. Also contributing to the UniverseTBD collaboration on vision-language models for astronomy.

Interests

Foundation Models Deep Learning Astronomy & Astrophysics Computer Vision
🔬 My Research

My work focuses on foundation models for astronomy and astrophysics, with applications such as galaxy morphological classification and the classification of auroral emission spectra (RFIAP 2026), along with contributions to observational programs involving transient events.

I also contribute to the UniverseTBD collaboration, notably on AstroLLaVA, a vision-language model for astronomy. I am a member of the STAROS Projects team, which develops projects centered on spectroscopy for astronomy.

A complete list of my publications is available on ORCID and Google Scholar.

Featured Publications
Multi-label Classification of Ground-based Auroral Emission Spectra Using 1D Vision Transformers featured image

Multi-label Classification of Ground-based Auroral Emission Spectra Using 1D Vision Transformers

We examine whether Vision Transformer attention can serve as a built-in interpretability mechanism on ordered 1D scientific signals, where physical ground truth enables direct …

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Matthieu Le Lain
How to finetune DINOv2 for astronomy? featured image

How to finetune DINOv2 for astronomy?

This study evaluates the performance of existing visual foundation models, based on ViT, SwinV2, BEiT or DINOv2, for astronomical applications, particularly galaxy morphological …

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Matthieu Le Lain
AstroLLaVA: towards the unification of astronomical data and natural language featured image

AstroLLaVA: towards the unification of astronomical data and natural language

We present AstroLLaVA, a vision language model for astronomy that enables interaction with astronomical imagery through natural dialogue. By fine-tuning the LLaVA model on a …

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Recent Publications
Talks & Posters
Multi-label Classification of Ground-based Auroral Emission Spectra Using 1D Vision Transformers featured image

Multi-label Classification of Ground-based Auroral Emission Spectra Using 1D Vision Transformers

Poster on classifying auroral emission spectra with a 1D Vision Transformer, whose attention maps recover known emission lines without spectroscopic priors.

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Matthieu Le Lain
Comment spécialiser DINOv2 pour l'astronomie? featured image

Comment spécialiser DINOv2 pour l'astronomie?

Talk on evaluating and fine-tuning DINOv2 and other visual foundation models for galaxy morphological classification.

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Matthieu Le Lain
When Foundation Models Meet Astronomical Data featured image

When Foundation Models Meet Astronomical Data

Poster on evaluating visual foundation models (ViT, DINOv2, CLIP) for astronomical tasks such as galaxy morphological classification.

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Matthieu Le Lain
When Foundation Models Meet Astronomical Data featured image

When Foundation Models Meet Astronomical Data

ePoster — Session SS10: The impact of the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence on astrophysics research.

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Matthieu Le Lain